American Immigrants and Literacy Essay

Income inequality Essay

It is the report which is discussing pay disparity. It is worldwide pay disparity is expanding. Other than that that’s is more data about estimation for the salary imbalance The connection between the pay disparity and monetary development Technological change and globalization somewhat on pay imbalance, Way to diminish the pay disparity, Causes of pay disparity, and High pay imbalance hole Latin America. For the most part it is about the salary disparity in this task is telling about the pay imbalance. Pay disparity Salary disparity is about the estimation of people’s family unit or individual dependent on their pay over the different members in an economy. It is otherwise called the hole between the rich and poor, riches and destitution, the distinctive of pay between populaces or individual (Ram, R. (1988)). Estimation To quantify the salary imbalance need to utilize the Gini coefficient which created by Italian analyst in 1912. The Gini coefficient is estimating the salary disparity dependent on the estimation of a recurrence conveyance (for instance levels of pay). The estimation of the Gini coefficient is between the range 0 to 1. Consequently, 0 that implies â€Å"perfect balance ’’ which each individual is getting a similar salary and 1 that implies â€Å"perfect inequality’’ which is all pay change to the portion of the populace with the most noteworthy pay. The Gini coefficient is additionally to be utilized for to quantify riches imbalance. This utilization of Gini coefficient necessitates that nobody has a negative net riches. Other than that, the Gini list regularly utilized which is the Gini coefficient communicated as a rate, however it is equivalent to the Gini coefficient duplicated by 100. (More often than not individuals are utilizing the Gini record for ascertaining the salary disparity. ) Graph1(source:http://individuals. stfx. ca) The chart above shows that the Gini coefficient is equivalent to the territory which is concealed to the yellow shading. The connection between the pay disparity and monetary development Graph 2(source : author’s figuring) The diagram above is indicating the connection between the salary imbalance and financial development. Other than that, the diagram above is demonstrating the improvement in the Gini of 0. 01 costs 1. 6 percent for each year in per capita monetary development which mean financial development improves may influence the salary imbalance. The connections between the salary imbalance and monetary development have an exceptionally solid hole once in a while. That implies change of monetary development would influence the pay imbalance. In this manner, the financial development will diminish the pay disparity when the compensation of the most reduced paid ascent quicker than the normal pay. Other than that, the financial development can build the opening for work for individuals to lessen the degree of joblessness in the social. Financial development regularly makes the opening for work for those individuals who are high gifted and instructed. After opening for work expanded can make the degree of destitution diminished and decrease the pay imbalance. Improving the development of financial may raise the pay disparity, for example, expanding the adaptability of compensation assurance. The development of financial is demonstrating the expansion for adaptability of pay assurance. To build the compensation of representative may lessen the pay imbalance however it additionally made the work cost expanded for the business. Expanding the pay consent to firms may make a few managers need to pay the profoundly compensation of worker. This activity may build the joblessness and influenced profitability of the organization diminishing on the grounds that work cost too high makes the business difficult to suffer (Murtin et al. , 2012). diagram 3 The chart above is demonstrating the worldwide pay imbalance is expanding from the year 1820 to the year 2008. The Gini coefficient is expanding that mean salary imbalance is expanding simultaneously. However, at some point the monetary development may not decrease the pay imbalance. It is on the grounds that the Economic Growth won't really unravel joblessness. For instance, development can't explain auxiliary and frictional joblessness it is on the grounds that joblessness (basic and frictional) which brought about by absence of aptitudes and topographical stability. Innovative change and globalization halfway on salary disparity The present innovation with globalization may ascend in the market gear and make the boosting top earnings. (Rosen, 1981; Gordon and Dew-Becker, 2008). Nowadays, the difference in innovation is influencing excessively quick, anyway it can likewise impact the salary imbalance. It is because of slanted the opening for work for individuals who high talented, yet in addition expanding the joblessness. For example, the individuals who have not high-gifted laborers may drop their work because of the equivalent redundant happens that might be running on the advances, mechanical for accomplishing the objective. In this manner the wants for those laborers can decrease because of the difference in mechanical. Similarly, to appraise for both exceptionally gifted and low-talented laborers need to center individual work even the innovation change, them two may hard to supplant by machines or lose their employment. In the event that the interest move isn't balanced by the equivalent move identified with the work flexibly, change in innovation can prompt decrease in compensation. (e. g. Autor et al. , 2006, Goos et al. , 2009). Simultaneously, the globalization may likewise expand the pay imbalance. 1) The offshoring (change the national). It is discussing individuals from more extravagant nations move to more unfortunate nations or less fortunate nation move to more extravagant nation. The offshoring happen on the grounds that expertise serious in their nation. For instance, a few people from the viewpoint of the expertise poor nation may move to rich nation for looking through the opening for work. For the end, offshoring makes work request more ability concentrated in both more unfortunate and more extravagant nations, in this manner it is expanding the pay imbalance in the two gatherings of nations (Feenstra and Hanson, 1996). 2) Sometime, the organizations are making an alternate in their benefit which can make the low-pay laborers work in fulfillment and make low-profitability firms. That would cause the firm to lose their rival contrast with the other organization. Simultaneously, it might build work pay imbalance by bringing down or decreasing the business (e. g. Egger and Kreickemeier,2009; Helpman et al. , 2010). Improvement of the Globalization and innovative change may additionally raise the pay imbalance. Other than that, innovation may go to the globalization yet it is additionally expanding the opposition between organizations to the organization on the planet, that mean globalization for innovation may drive firms to Innovate. Hence, the Innovation is expanding the work pay imbalance both briefly †since R&D is aptitude serious (Dinopoulos and Segerstrom, 1999; Neary, 2003) and it gave the R&D brings about ability one-sided on mechanical change as talked about above (Acemoglu, 2002). Caused of salary imbalance - Different religion, area, language and sexual orientation In Indian have a wide range of culture, race, religion and language. This circumstance is causing the Indian resident to get alternate instruction or possibly some of don’t even have the chance to consider. It is on the grounds that distinctive of culture, race, religion language and sex in Indian may made some of them didn’t find the opportunity to contemplate or instructed. At the equivalent, this sort of assorted variety is raising a hell to access to training and possibility of business may diminish likewise simultaneously. This is calling the sort of segregation. The diverse is making the individuals in experience the ill effects of critical of imbalance in work, instruction and salary. This sort of circumstance is expanding in light of the fact that distinctive family foundation may caused the expectation for everyday comforts to get more earnestly and troublesome, caused the pay expanding in India (Desai and Kulkarni, 2008). - Technology The innovation is improving constantly, yet it additionally is diminishing the chance of occupation for individuals who are untalented and constrained taught. The organization need to build efficiency to fulfill the interest from showcase. A ton of organizations are contributing to the innovation to build their profitability and development in their business. In this manner, the quantity of programmed machine expanding is diminishing the activity for those individuals who are working in manual, helpful, constrained taught and untalented. In a similar time, the administration occupation could expanding in light of the fact that the innovation improvement and plant employment, for example, manual and helpful is lessening. The administration expanded however it is only a low compensation work. Innovation is expanding the pay disparity and it is supplanted numerous laborer in production line in U. S (WSJ, Technology, Not Globalization,Feeds Income Inequality, July 24, 2008). - Education The raising of instruction level is the most effective approach to diminish the salary imbalance. It is on the grounds that the instruction has the extraordinary connection to the pay conveyance. The interest in training can made the salary disparity diminished and brings down the degree of destitution. Individuals who is instructed can get a higher chance to find a new line of work contrasted with those are restricted taught. It is imperative to send the kid to the school and instructed for expanding their insight and information for accomplishing their aspiration. In Brazil have a high disparity of salary since normal of resident of Brazil goes to less year to class contrasted with other. Number of Brazilian is expanding contrasted with the other nation contrasted with the Latin America (Carlos Aguiar de Medeiros of International Development Economics Associates, 2001) - Price Stability The value soundness is otherwise called expansion issue. In Brazil, expansion happens is making the poor getting more unfortunate however the rich getting more extravagant. It is on the grounds that when confronting the expansion issue or value insecurity, the organization (rich) is following a similar agreement of compensation or pay to pay the pay to their representative (poor). In this way, the poor need to decrease their li

Is the Nicotine Patch a Good Way to Stop Smoking

Is the Nicotine Patch a Good Way to Stop Smoking Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking Print Is the Nicotine Patch a Good Way to Stop Smoking? By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on January 21, 2020 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on January 23, 2020 Verywell / Cindy Chung More in Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking After You Quit Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Due to the health risks of consuming most nicotine-containing products and the high addictive potential, there are many people searching for ways to decrease their use. Nicotine Replacement Therapies have been a historically popular choice for decreasing dependence on nicotine. One of the most popular NRTs (nicotine replacement therapies) available on the market today is the nicotine patch, approved by the FDA in 1991 as a prescription drug. First introduced in the U.S. by prescription only in 1992, the patch could be bought over-the-counter beginning in 1996.?? Other forms of medicinal nicotine products include gum, lozenges, inhalers, and a spray. In recent years, the use of NRTs has gone down, in favor of other methods such as tapering with electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), however, the patch is still available as an option and there are some things about it you should know if considering it for smoking cessation. Nicotine Intake Options and Health Risks Cigarettes tend to contain 10 to 20 mg of nicotine and about 1 to 2 mg get absorbed by your body. Juul, the most popular brand of vape contains 50 mg of nicotine and is a common alternative to cigarettes because it is easier to smoke indoors. Hookah smoking is a global practice for taking in nicotine, and studies show it may actually be more harmful than smoking cigarettes. The hookah smoke is heated by charcoal briquettes. According to a 2016 study in Science of the Total Environment, synthetic hookah charcoals contain more heavy metals than most cigarette brands, as well as having higher concentrations of lead.?? Is the Nicotine Patch Effective? The nicotine patch provides a steady, controlled dose of nicotine throughout the day, thereby reducing the effects of nicotine withdrawal. Patch strength is reduced over time, allowing the user to wean themselves off of nicotine gradually. According to Clinical Practice Guidelines put out by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in 2008, of the seven first-line medications that consistently have been found to increase long-term abstinence rates: Bupropion SR, Varenicline, nicotine gum, nicotine inhaler, nicotine lozenge, nicotine nasal spray, and the nicotine patch, all five of NRTs have about the same level of efficacy.?? One major benefit, according to a study published in the Archives of Internal Medicine, is that more people correctly use the patch than they do any other NRT. Doing this increases the potential however for overdose so be careful.?? The combination of counseling and medication is more effective than either alone. Dosage and Preparation Nicotine patches typically come in three different dosage strengths: 21mg, 14mg, and 7mg, though this may vary between manufacturers slightly. These numbers refer to the amount of nicotine in the product. The 21mg patch is usually recommended as a starting point for people who smoke a pack of 20 cigarettes or more daily. From there, following package instructions, the user steps down to lower dose patches until the final step down to no patch. The nicotine patch resembles a square tan or clear bandage. The size depends on the dosage and brand used but generally is between one and two inches square. The nicotine patch should be applied once a day to clean, dry, hairless skin. Manufacturers usually recommend wearing the patch between 16 and 24 hours a day, depending on what youre comfortable with.?? Possible Side Effects Precautions Wearing the nicotine patch to bed at night can disrupt sleep and cause vivid dreams. If this becomes a concern, remove the patch before bed and put a fresh one on the next morning. Also observed in some people who use the patch: Itching, burning or tingling when the patch is applied. This usually goes away within an hour and is a result of nicotine coming in contact with the skin.Redness or swelling at the patch site for up to 24 hours.DizzinessHeadacheUpset stomachVomitingDiarrheaSevere rash or swellingSeizuresAbnormal heartbeat or rhythmDifficulty breathing?? Be sure to consult your doctor before using the nicotine patch and to check in if any of the above symptoms are severe or do not go away. Contraindications Let your doctor know if you have any illnesses, including the following: Chest pains or a recent heart attackHeart diseaseStomach ulcersThyroid diseaseDiabetesSkipped or irregular heartbeatsAllergies to tapes, bandages or medicinesSkin rashes or skin diseasesHigh blood pressureKidney or liver disease?? Media reports of a possible link between the patch and increased cardiovascular risk have since been shown to be unsubstantiated, according to a 2005 study in the American Journal of Cardiology.?? If you take any other medications, be sure to check with your doctor before starting the patch, as it can change the way some medicines work Smoking While Using the Nicotine Patch Do not smoke when using nicotine patches or any other NRT as you run the risk of receiving an overdose of nicotine.Signs of a nicotine overdose may include: DizzinessUpset stomachBad headachesVomitingCold sweatsDroolingConfusionBlurred visionHearing problemsWeakness or fainting?? If you suspect an overdose, take the patch off and call your doctor immediately.

Reflection of Cannibalistic Societies through Diary of a...

The meager image depicted by Lu Xuns Diary of a Madman projects an illustration of society that stresses submission to authority, and the ultimate compliance to tradition. Lu Xun battles the idea that society is constantly being manipulated and controlled by the masses of people who know no better than to follow tradition. His story Diary of a Madman gives the representation of a culture that has not only failed, but failed by the cannibalistic nature of humans corrupting them-selves over and over again therefore feeding upon themselves. The analysis of Diary of a Madman gives way to a new interpretation of societies of the past, present, and future. Following the idea that history tends to repeat itself, I have paralleled the†¦show more content†¦The content of the story is divided into thirteen chapters that project images of society in discrete ways. The preface of the story begins explaining the story of two male siblings who remain nameless and identity less throug hout the story. The men can be seen as society as a whole, without a name, without an identity, without individuality. The identity of a culture is very important to give separation between individuals, but in the story there is no distinct characteristic described that can set these two men apart from any other two men. Without the individualism of nations, cultures, and people, identity can never be established or characterized. As the story unfolds the main character, the diarist, announces the idea that one must always be in a constant state of awareness, always ready for attack. The thought that someone could cast a look of fear upon another, but at the same time reflect an attitude of complete hostility towards another begins the diarist?s paranoia for others. Paranoia is a theme that runs wild in the ?Diary of a Madman?, disillusioning the diarist into feeling that he is going to be attacked by others, or even worse eaten. This false belief that people are plotting against the diarist is the central story line of the story. Although the idea of cannibalism may not be a worry in today?s society, the paranoia of society still exists. For example, the paranoid society of Nazi

Analysis Of The Lion King Essay - 1348 Words

The Lion King, arguably the best Disney movie ever, is loosely based off of Hamlet; Mufasa, being the lion version of a King Hamlet, killed by his nefarious, and yet musically gifted, shabby younger brother Scar. This aforementioned, Hamlet has been adapted many times since it’s indeterminate publication sometime between 1599 and 1602. Many a high schoolers have had the honor of reading, or have been forced to read, the powerful and sometimes bawdy words of Hamlet, one of William Shakespeare s greatest works. One element missed in the colorful and entertaining version of the story told by our favorite talking quadrupeds and even in the method in which the masterpiece is taught in educational institutions, is the juxtaposition between Prince Hamlet and Prince Fortinbras, both essentially a character foil of the other. One explanation of this phenomena is the importance of Fortinbras as a character, as he is only identified scarcely throughout the play, yet is used dexterously to characterize Prince Hamlet, in his flaws and limitations as a character. Fortinbras also frames the story both politically,laying the scene of conflict in the two nations, and plot wise introducing characteristics of Hamlet and catalyzing actions in the plot. Both Characters have lost a father, both are young men coming into power (in the form of both of a variegated and conservative sexual environment as well as in the literal bequeathment of power via a system of primogeniture), both areShow MoreRelatedFilm Analysis Of The Lion King1845 Words   |  8 Pages The film The Lion King was an extraordinary animated film from the Walt Disney Collection. The film uses many theatrical features such as the choice of sound and music, lighting, and the actors and actresses’ voices behind the characters. 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How to Be a Good Headhunter Free Essays

As headhunter, I earn my living by finding and evaluating job candidates for the benefit of my clients. After more than 5 years experiences in this job, now I understand what a good headhunter is and how to be. A good headhunter should be building a business based on reputation, relationships and trust — and on making a contribution to our professional community. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Be a Good Headhunter or any similar topic only for you Order Now You are in less of a rush, are more willing to take time to establish long term relationships, and seek to establish your credibility as much as to earn a buck. In order to be a good headhunter, you should have four features — knowledgeable, trustworthy, conscientious and effective. Knowledge As a good headhunter, you should share lots of knowledge and in doing so give candidates enough information to help them make a decision about whether they want to pursue the job (or recommend someone else). You should ask HR tons of valuable information about the company, about the job, the manager and his team, about why the job is open, and about the technology (if applicable), then share to candidates. You also should be able to tell candidates about the interview itself: how the manager evaluates candidates, how his team will be involved and how the selection process will play out. Most important, the good headhunter will be able to coach candidate in a way that will maximize candidates’ chances of winning an offer. Integrity As a trustworthy headhunter, you should be proud of your business and glad to talk about it, more over, you will demonstrate that you have good clients who respect you, and that you know the in’s and out’s of the industry you recruit in. Your success depends on clients’ and candidates’ trust, which means you should also reveal your trustworthiness by keeping your promises. You do call client or candidate when you promise to call; you do shortlist to client when you promise to. Conscientiousness As a good headhunter, you should try to locate and separate out the best qualified talent for your client company. You should never just ask for candidates resume without doing research by taking the time to ask candidates the tough, detailed questions that will reveal whether candidate fit the company, the manager, the job and the technology or not. Then write some objectively comments on their resume and shortlist to client. Effectiveness As a good headhunter, you should find the right candidate and fill the job in the shortest time. That’s your business. To accomplish this, you will gain the respect of the client and candidate. And talking to just anyone isn’t your job. Searching out the right candidates and talk with them, that will save your time and make your job efficient. It is obvious that a good headhunter should know client, position and candidate well, and try your best to right person to fill the right position. Meanwhile, you should also give the market information to HR and career suggestion to candidate. If you always do your job like that, success is not far away from you. How to cite How to Be a Good Headhunter, Papers

Trader Joes free essay sample

The original mission is that â€Å"Trader Joe’s is for overeducated and underpaid people, for all the classical musicians, museum curators, journalists†. Trader Joe’s offered natural and organic goods, and private label items. Trader Joe’s mission is to focus on providing great value to customers by having competitive prices on all their products. They try to bring a good shopping experience to the customer. The selection of privately labeled products is large. Its weaknesses are that its store locating is not in local urban areas, and it also lacks presence on social media platforms. After conducting a thorough analysis of the industry, competitors, and the company itself, I have developed two recommendations that will enable Trader Joe’s to gain profitability and increase their market position. My recommendations for Trader Joe’s following course of action are: Recommendation 1: Online Market Recommendation 2: Changing marketing strategy Recommendation 3: Improve technology in stores With the analysis I come up with three recommendations. We will write a custom essay sample on Trader Joes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These recommendations are detailed in the following section. The supermarket industry is a highly competitive industry. Many companies with viable resources and capabilities are fighting for market share. Recommendation 1: online market Internet plays an important role in modern lives. More and more people like shopping online. The cost of online operation is low. Because of the store location, a lot of people do not have the access to the Trader Joe’s product. â€Å"Many customers launched online efforts to persuade Trader Joe’s to open a store in their region. Customers created fan pages, wrote cook featuring meals prepared with the firm’s products, and waited in line for hours before a new store grand opening†. These facts indicate that consumers enjoy shopping at Trader Joe’s. To open a new store need prepare a lot. It also needs a lot of funds. Trader Joe’s has more than 400 locations across 37 states. Many places still do not have even one Trader Joe’s store. Online store will let more people who like Trader Joe’s shop here. It also requires fewer funds than local stores. According to Competitors overview (Appendix D), Whole Food does not offer online shopping either. This is a good chance for Trader Joe’s to develop more customers. The Five Forces (Appendix B) indicates that the bargaining power of buyers is moderate to high. Customers have a lot of choice of organic food. To operate online makes Trader Joe’s more reachable to consumers. By investing in online market, Trader Joe’s will be able to take full advantages of its operation strategy and brand image already establish. Recommendation 2: Changing marketing strategy When Trader Joe’s was founded in 1954, the company avoided the traditional supermarket advertising method, such as coupon-filled circulars in the newspapers or television commercials. It used a customer newsletter, which provide information on certain products and introduced new products. It also used short radio ads. The company did not change its advertising method. Trader Joe’s never ran television ads. Customers typically learned about Trader Joe’s though word of mouth. The SWOT analysis (Appendix C) indicates that Trader Joe’s need to increase its media exposure. Television ads are more attractive to consumers than newsletter or radio ads. Consumers can see and hear the information of products. It just makes people feel like in the store. It is more reliable to customers. People will pay more attention to the television ads. Television ads usually play over and over again. Television ads will deepen consumers’ impression about Trader Joe’s product and service. Trader Joe’s does not have official social media pages either. The Trader Joe’s only have Facebook fan pages. The potential customers do not have the information access to Trader Joe’s. The company can create the official Facebook pages or Twitter account. It will provide more information about Trader Joe’s. It also can use these social media accounts to advertise. People pay more attention to television and social media. To step into television ads and social media field, Trader Joe’s will be able gain more customers. Recommendation 3: Improve technology in stores Because of the inefficient checkout process, checkout lines are quite long at Trader Joe’s during busy Saturday mornings and parking lots are crowed. A lot of customers of Trader Joe’s complain about this situation. Trader Joe’s did not invest much in technology in the stores. The company does not offer self-checkout lanes. It also does not have flat-screen television at the checkout counter. Because of its inefficient checkout system, customer will spend a lot of time in waiting in the checkout lines. It also makes the parking lot do not have enough space for the coming customers. Now time is more valuable for modern people. The inefficient checkout will lose customers. People will balance the price of products with the time they spent in the checkout lines. When they spend more time in waiting to checkout, they will probably go to the place with higher price of product but less time to wait. In that case, Trader Joe’s will lose its customers. By investing more in technology in stores, Trader Joe’s will be able to make the store operation more efficient and have more customers without complaining about the checkout time or crowed parking lot. Appendix A PESTEL Analysis Political factors: The health issue always plays an important role in politics. People consider food safety more seriously. Economic conditions: Trader Joe’s target group is overeducated and underpaid people. The price of organic food is usually high than non-organic food, so consumers must balance their income with desired health benefits. Sociocultural factors: The organic food market are benefited from an increasingly health conscious consumer. Technology factors: Technology improvement will make product process more efficient. Appendix BFive Forces Analysis Threats of Rivalry Rivalry within the organic food retail industry is strong for Trader Joe’s as grocers want to gain more market share of the organic market. The main organic grocer competitor is Whole Food. Whole Food is good at communicating effectively with the market. Its stores are located in target market areas and have a larger space than Trader Joe’s. Threat of Entry The threat of entry by new entrants is low and the exit barriers are strong. It is easier for major corporations to enter the market since they can finance the type of goods the customers are looking for. Threat of substitute products or service Trader Joe’s did not limit their products to only being organic foods. Both Whole Foods and Trader Joe’s attracted health nuts, intellectuals, and foodies. Trader Joe’s primary focus is low price. However conventional store like Wal-Mart, who is known for its low prices, begins offering natural foods as well. Bargaining power of buyers The demand of organic food is growing. Factors will influence a buyer including costs, customer service, and the store environment. Trader Joe’s wants their customers delighted and satisfied. The demand for food will not decrease and consumers will have a demand for good value products, which have good quality with reasonable price. Bargaining Power of Suppliers The supplier industry is more concentrated. Trader Joe’s has a strong network of suppliers. Stores are expanding the varieties of products they provide like organic product lines and private label store brands. The supply chain is more integrated than it was in the past. Companies have their own distribution centers, so it is more convenient. Changing suppliers would be difficult for Trader Joe’s. Overall Analysis Based on Porter’s Five Forces, rivalry amongst competitors is high, threat to entry is medium/low, threat of substitute product is medium, bargaining power of suppliers is high, and bargaining power of buyers is moderate to high. Appendix CTOWS (SWOT) analysis Strengths Weakness Recognizable brand and loyal consumer Low price Well-known private label throughout organic food consumer Lacks presence on social media platforms Inefficient checkout system Limited reach and visibility Store location Opportunities Threats Online market New product New market Trader Joe’s competitors have strong social media presence. Trader Joe’s competitors have a larger organic food selection and are located in many local urban areas. Appendix D-Competitor Overview Whole Foods Market: national leading retailer of organic and natural foods. It achieved 8. 4% same store sales growth in 2012. Whole Food has a stronger social media presence than Trader Joe’s. It also has a larger organic food selection. Whole Food stores locate in many local urban areas. There are more than 330 Whole Food stores in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. Whole Food does not provide online grocery shopping. Wal-Mart: largest grocery retailer in the nation. The company have over 3000 supercenters in the country. It sold groceries as well as general merchandise. Its grocery revenure exceeds $100 billion. The company recently expands its food section. It also provide organic and natural food. Wal-Mart provides some groceries available online. Trader Joes free essay sample After observing that consumers are more likely to try new things when they are on vacation, he turned his store into an â€Å"oases† with a marine theme and cheerful employees wearing Hawaiian shirts. Trader Joe’s is differentiated with their innovative, one-of-a-kind foods priced well below their competitors. Trader Joe’s has an obligation to their employees, customers, and the community. To start off, Trader Joe’s has an obligation to their employees, and employees have certain expectations about their job concerning the job itself, pay, benefits, promotion, co-workers, and supervision. Employees expect, or at least hope for, a pleasant work environment, reasonable compensation, benefits such as insurance, opportunities for advancement, friendly co-workers, and guidance when they need it and respect from their supervisors. Trader Joe’s seems to meet their employee expectations. They are surrounded by an exciting, friendly, fun, and happy environment every day. They earn significantly more than employees at other grocery chains with managers making at least around 0,000 per year. We will write a custom essay sample on Trader Joes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Their starting benefits include medical, dental, and vision insurance, company-paid retirement, paid vacation, and a 10% employee discount. There are opportunities for advancement as they hire managers only from within the company. They even have their own university, Trader Joe’s University, where their future leaders enroll in training programs to ensure they will be able to meet company and customer expectations. The university also teaches them to instill the Trader Joe’s attitude. Management spends their days on the floor with their crew and customers instead of in an office with the door closed. Trader Joe’s fulfills their obligations to their employees. Trader Jos’s also has an obligation to their customers, and customers also have certain expectations, such as, reasonable prices, availability of stock, correct information about products, a pleasant shopping environment and experience, and friendly and helpful employees. Customers definitely receive an enjoyable shopping experience from the theme to the employees. They have even come to expect a customer-focused attitude specifically from Trader Joe’s. Trader Joe’s highlights â€Å"soft skills† as much as the actual retail experience. The employees are friendly, are customer involved, and have high product knowledge. The employees taste and learn about the products, share their experiences, and take the time to locate and recommend products. Trader Joe’s also has a philosophy of â€Å"every penny we save is a penny you save. † They focus on natural ingredient, buy directly from suppliers whenever possible, buy in volume, contract early, do not give their suppliers a fee for putting items on the shelf, and drop items that don’t pull weight to keep costs down. Their CEO does not even have a secretary to cut every possible cost so they can offer lower prices. They limit their stock while selling twice as much as other supermarkets by selling high quality products at lower prices. Trader Joe’s says, â€Å"Giving people too much choice can result in paralysis†¦the more options you offer, the less likely people are to choose any. † Trader Joe’s then has an obligation to the community, and the community has certain expectations of Trader Joe’s. They have an obligation to the community to be responsible, abide by rules and regulations, proved accurate information, provide safe products, and respect environmental concerns. They seem to be fulfilling their obligations to the community, but in 2010, Trader Joe’s was found selling 15 out of 22 red-list seafoods, those that are overfished and need to be conserved for their survival. This raised high concerns. They were quick to respond with a promise to remove the red-listed seafood, to improve product labeling with more accurate information about seafood products, and to only offer sustainable seafood in all formats by the end of 2012. They started using the Seafood Watch list to focus their product development and other third-party, science-based information to help with their goals. They are responding to customer concerns and feedback to fit customer needs of food safety and taste and environmental concerns. Trader Joe’s did break obligations to the community, but they are confronting the situation and responding to concerns to fix the problem. If they keep their promise they can return to fulfilling all their obligations. Any obligation to the community is also an obligation to their customers. Aside from the seafood situation, Trader Joe’s fulfills their obligations to their customers. If they fix the seafood situation and keep their end of 2012 promise, their customers will probably forgive and trust them. However, they need to make sure they do not pass any of the cost of their obligation to see through on their promise because this could then damage their reputation.

Military Sealift Command (MSC)

Military Sealift Command (MSC) External factors affecting MSC environment Military Sealift Command had the following factors affecting the external environment of the organization: their perceived opponents who tried to deny them access and even make it harder for them to access the global ports and sea-lanes that were sabotaging access challenges affecting the organization as the US navy who were to conduct their business around.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Military Sealift Command (MSC) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This freedom of access is very important to the global economy as it facilitates the movement of resources as well as the growth of trade. The decline of the overseas military presence will be quite uneconomical, as it will require more military forces to protect US interests since they will be forced to move further into the sea. They also faced infrastructure challenges as it had poor infrastructure development in most areas where the US has future interests is likely to hinder their future operations (Barney, 2007. p 65). These areas lack seaports and airports as well as poor road networks. These areas also have severe water shortages as well as few or no electrical and sewerage services. These shortages directly hinder the deployment of military forces by the US and her partners as well as in response to humanitarian aid. The other factor of the organization that affected the US military include the type of technology used even though the advancement of information and communication technology has proved to be beneficial, it can also be dangerous especially in the military field. While the US military has advanced in technology, their perceived opponents and enemies may also gain access to these same technologies and may use them to cause an attack, disrupt or even degrade the US military communications and the flow of information. Investment in technology has also proved to be expensive and one must choose carefully due to its cost, the training expenses as well as their key objective, which is to gain total efficiency. Getting good and efficient software for both financial as well as other decisions making such as AHP that was difficult and quite expensive (Mintzberg at el, 2004. p 152). The other external environmental factor is the government policies with the current financial crisis; the US government has a huge budget deficit that has affected several government operations including the military operations.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According the US Secretary of Defense, Robert Gates, the American government should put more emphasis on the military spending and adjust its priorities to address the increasingly changing threats from its enemies and world. The threats include; the terrorists, rising powers as well as the rogue nations who are determ ined to harm the US. These opponents have realized that they cannot confront the US directly on military grounds, so they are trying other possible options. This dominance is not perceived well by the US enemies and may do anything they can to jeopardize the military operations. This is the reason why the American government, should invest in programs, personnel as well as platforms that will guarantee her continued dominance. Since the end of the Cold War, the US Navy has shrunk but its battle fleet is still larger the next thirteen navies combined with eleven of those being the allies of US. The strategic planning on the future trends of challenges faced with the energy resources with the rising use of more fossil fuels by the emerging economies like China and India, there is a lot of pressure on the world’s energy resources (Barney, 2007. p 65). There is a need for the use of alternative sources of energy by the US military. These changes require huge capital use, changes in political attitudes by world leaders towards the use of nuclear energy as well as the dramatic changes in technology. Internal strength and weakness in the organization SWOT analysis involves strength and weaknesses of an organization are interior factors that affect a company business. The main strengths of MSC are that they have highly trained workforce, quality as well as safety management system focused. MSC Resources in the Military Sealift Command currently operates about 111 non-combatant, civilian-crewed ships across the globe. The MSC also has approximately fifty military ships on standby and are ready for military use. The Headquarter of Military Sealift Command is in Washington, D.C with branches across the country. It has about 8,000 employees, both military and civilian. MSC get its finances from two main sources, i.e. the transportation working capital and the navy working capital fund. Each one of these funds has different functions. The purpose of the Transport wo rking capital is to finance the operation of the sealift services whereas the main purpose of the navy working capital fund is to support the navy force and operations as well as other military entities. Though MSC gets its funding from these two sources, it does not get funding from its command operations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Military Sealift Command (MSC) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, it obtains finances from the money transfers its customers transfer into the working capital funds. These are the finances the MSC uses to finance its command operations. Since MSC is not a profit- making organization, they do not budget to make profits but instead their working capital funds budget to break-even. The company had the following weaknesses: it was slow in the hiring process of CIVMAR and the shore employees. MSC and the Navy component to USTRANSCOM which provides approximately 30 ships and crews daily to support operations in force sustainment, delivery of the combat equipments, fuel, vehicles, ammunition as well as the ammunitions to the US forces around the world in times of war and peace (Mintzberg at el, 2003. p 152). Sometimes MSC are involved in the misappropriation of funds. Since the MSC is involved in administration and one of their core objectives is administrate the scarce resources efficiently with the aim of saving funds. At times the military personnel concentrates on completing the mission and may lead to making fast in appropriate decisions in order to complete these missions lead to bad financial decisions. Personnel in the military usually have a turnover after every three years, this puts them under a lot of pressure in their careers like the need for promotions, evaluations and other penalties that civilians do not have. The military personnel face dilemmas between choosing between careers and professional interests when they are involved in decision-ma king processes. The MSC’s workforce is approximately 9,000 employees across the globe, with about 80 percent of the working at the sea. The majority of these workers are mariners who work for the civil service in their respective federal governments. Other employees work for private firms as commercial mariners, and other members of the reserve military. The civilians, unlike the US Naval ships that are operated by the military personnel, operate all the MSC ships.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even though the MSC ships are operated by civilians, they may be involves in the military operation in moments of war by carrying military supplies as well as carrying communication equipments. They are able to do this because some of their ships have small military departments that are designed to carry out these operations. Contingency plan Contingency planning is defined as the method used in developing or inventing other plans to be used in solving risks that may occur in the organization. Contingency have the following advantages when properly planned within the company include: helps the company to prosper as it tackle any risk that may occur in the company, they will help in correcting risks and make decision making faster, company will be able to tackle more response faster and enables top managers to tackle the possible outcome before occurring. Strategic planning The main objective of strategic planning is understanding the advantages of strategic planning: include the und erstanding of product strategic planning, and knowing the process of planning and implementation. One of the best alternative strategies the MSC should adopt is creating an entrepreneurial strategy (Pearce Robinson, 2004. p 34). This will enhance the effectiveness and efficiency in its operations as well as the extensive use of the business management methods and strategies in its operations. The knowledge and methods of business management are very essential in the implementation of its functions, i.e. service and administrative functions. Another important alternative that the MSC should adopt is to use the external resources such as outsourcing services that focus on definite areas. This will help MSC in saving the funds that would have been used in the regulations, training, and providing benefits to its employees unlike in the case of employees under contract. Evaluation of the distribution of its employees such as the military employees versus the civilian employees is also a very vita alternative. The military workforce is quite expensive since a lot of money is required to provide all the turnover period of about three years. Delinking the Strategy and Decision-making policy from the Provision of services is also another good alternative. This strategy is sometimes known as separating â€Å"steering from rowing†. The separation of strategy and decision-making policy from the provision of services is enhanced through devolution. Top managers are therefore advised to put their effort and focus on the decision-making, leadership as well as in strategic management and leaving other employees to offer the services. Keys to successful implementation Functional-level strategies are the best grand strategy considering its nature and operations. These strategies involve coordinating the functional areas of an organization. These functional areas are human resources; marketing; production; finance as well as research and development. The purpose of coord inating these functional areas is to ensure that each one maintains and contributes to entity- level strategies as well as the overall corporate-level strategies. Every business within the corporate range are concerned with coordinating different operations either in designing, delivering, developing or even in sustaining manufactured products (Barney, 2007. p 65). Corporate strategies have several functions, but the major ones include the use of professionals in practical areas to produce the best results, to integrate an activity that involves research in operations, coordinating, processes, and future trends. Including resources, control of inventories, purchasing, and shipping. By also assuring that, the functional strategies integrate with the business level and corporate strategies. References Barney, J. B. (2007). Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Mintzberg, H., Ghoshal S., Lampel J., Quinn J. (2003). The strategy pr ocess  Concepts, and cases. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Pearce, J., A., Robinson B. (2004). Strategic management: Formulation,  Implementation and control. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.

Biography of Thomas Newcomen, Steam Engine Inventor

Biography of Thomas Newcomen, Steam Engine Inventor Thomas Newcomen (February 28, 1663–August 5, 1729) was a blacksmith from Dartmouth, England who assembled the prototype for the first modern steam engine. His machine, built in 1712, was known as the Atmospheric Steam Engine. Fast Facts: Thomas Newcomen Known For: Inventor of the atmospheric steam engineBorn: February 28, 1663 in Dartmouth, EnglandParents: Elias Newcomen and his first wife SarahDied: August 5, 1729 in London, EnglandEducation: Trained as an ironmonger (blacksmith) in ExeterSpouse: Hannah Waymouth (m. July 13, 1705)Children: Thomas (d. 1767), Elias (d. 1765), Hannah Before Thomas Newcomens time, steam engine technology was in its infancy. Inventors such as Edward Somerset of Worcester, Newcomens neighbor Thomas Savery, and French philosopher John Desaguliers were all researching the technology before Thomas Newcomen began his experiments. Their research inspired inventors such as Newcomen and James Watt to invent practical and useful steam-powered machines. Early Life Thomas Newcomen was born on February 28, 1663, one of six children of Elias Newcomen (d. 1702) and his wife Sarah (d. 1666). The family was solidly middle-class: Elias was a freeholder, shipowner, and merchant. After Sarah died, Elias remarried Alice Trenhale on January 6, 1668, and it was Alice that raised Thomas, his two brothers, and three sisters. Thomas likely served as an apprentice at an ironmonger in Exeter: although there is no record of it, he began to trade as a blacksmith in Dartmouth about 1685. Documentary evidence has him purchasing quantities of iron up to 10 tons from various mills between 1694 and 1700, and he mended the Dartmouth Town Clock in 1704. Newcomen had a retail store at the time, selling tools, hinges, nails, and chains. On July 13, 1705, Newcomen married Hannah Waymouth, the daughter of Peter Waymouth of Marlborough. They eventually had three children: Thomas, Elias, and Hannah. Partnership With John Calley Thomas Newcomen was assisted in his steam research by John Calley (c. 1663–1717), a man from Brixton, Devonshire. Both are listed on the patent for the Atmospheric Steam Engine. John Calley (sometimes spelled Cawley) was a glazier- some sources say he was a plumber- who served out an apprenticeship in Newcomens workshops and continued working with him afterward. Together they likely began working on the steam engine in the late 17th century, and by 1707, Newcomen expanded his businesses, taking out or renewing new leases on a number of properties in Dartmouth. Neither Newcomen nor Calley was educated in mechanical engineering, and they corresponded with scientist Robert Hooke, asking him to advise them about their plans to build a steam engine with a steam cylinder containing a piston similar to that of Denis Papins. Hooke advised against their plan, but, fortunately, the obstinate and uneducated mechanics stuck to their plans: In 1698, Newcomen and Calley made an experimental, 7-inch-diameter brass cylinder, sealed with a leather flap around the edge of the piston.  The purpose of the first steam engines like the ones experimented with by Newcomen was to drain water out of coal mines. Thomas Savery Newcomen was considered an eccentric and a schemer by locals, but he did know about the steam engine invented by Thomas Savery (1650–1715). Newcomen visited Saverys home in Modbury, England, 15 miles from where Newcomen lived. Savery hired Newcomen, a skilled blacksmith, and ironmonger, to forge a working model of his engine. Newcomen was allowed to make a copy of the Savery machine for himself, which he set up in his own backyard, where he and Calley worked on improving the Savery design. Although the engine that Newcomen and Calley built was not a total success, they were able to obtain a patent in 1708. That was for an engine combining a steam cylinder and piston, surface condensation, a separate boiler, and separate pumps. Also named on the patent was Thomas Savery, who at that time held the exclusive rights to use surface condensation. The Atmospheric Steam Engine The atmospheric engine, as first designed, used a slow process of condensation by applying condensing water to the exterior of the cylinder, to produce the vacuum, which in turn caused the strokes of the engine to take place at very long intervals. More improvements were made, which immensely increased the rapidity of condensation. Thomas Newcomens first engine produced 6 or 8 strokes a minute, which he improved to 10 or 12 strokes. Newcomens engine passed steam through the cock and up into the cylinder, which equilibrated the pressure of the atmosphere, and allowed the heavy pump rod to fall, and, by the greater weight acting through the beam, to raise the piston to the proper position. The rod carried a counterbalance if needed. The cock then opened, and a jet of water from the reservoir entered the cylinder, producing a vacuum by the condensation of the steam. The pressure of the air above the piston then forced it down, again raising the pump rods, and thus the engine worked on indefinitely. The pipe is used for the purpose of keeping the upper side of the piston covered with water, to prevent air leaks- an invention of Thomas Newcomen. Two gauge-cocks and a safety valve were built in; the pressure used was hardly greater than that of the atmosphere, and the weight of the valve itself was ordinarily sufficient to keep the pipe down. The condensing water, together with the water of condensation, flowed off through the open pipe. Thomas Newcomen modified his steam engine so that it could power the pumps used in mining operations that removed water from mine shafts. He added an overhead beam, from which the piston was suspended at one end and the pump rod at the other. Death Thomas Newcomen died on August 5, 1729, in London at a friends house. His wife Hannah outlived him, she moved to Marlborough, and died in 1756. His son Thomas became a serge maker (cloth maker) in Taunton, and his son Elias became an ironmonger (but not an inventor) like his father. Legacy At first, Thomas Newcomens steam engine was seen as a rehash of earlier ideas. It was compared to a piston engine powered by gunpowder, designed (but never built) by Christian Huyghens, with a substitution of steam for the gasses generated by the explosion of gunpowder. Part of the issue why Newcomens work was not recognized might have been that, compared to the other inventors of the day, Newcomen was a middle-class blacksmith, and the more educated and elite inventors simply couldnt imagine that such a person would be able to invent something new. It was later recognized that Thomas Newcomen and John Calley had improved the method of condensation used in the Savery engine. French inventor and philosopher John Theophilus Desaguliers (1683–1744), wrote that Newcomens steam engine came into extensive use in all the mining districts, particularly in Cornwall, and was also applied to the drainage of wetlands, the supply of water to towns, and ship propulsion. The first steam-powered locomotive was invented in the first decade of the 19th century, based in part on Newcomens technology. Sources Allen, J.S. Newcomen, Thomas (1663–1729). A Biographical Dictionary of Civil Engineers in Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: 1500–1830. Eds. Skempton, A.W. et al. London: Thomas Telford Publishing and Institution of Civil Engineers, 2002. 476–78.Dickinson, Henry Winram. Newcomen and his Vacuum Engine. A Short History of the Steam Engine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. 29–53.Karwatka, Dennis. Thomas Newcomen, Inventor of the Steam Engine. Tech Directions 60.7:9, 2001.  Prosser, R.B. Thomas Newcomen (1663–1729). Dictionary of National Biography Volume 40 Myllar- Nicholls. Ed. Lee, Sidney. London: Smith, Elder Co., 1894. 326–29.

Professional Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Professional Portfolio - Essay Example Teaching nursing students involves teaching adults with grown minds hence confidence as a teacher gives student confidence. Good students enter into a learning process with the willingness and commitment to scoop what the teacher is offering them. Equally, good teachers provide an environment that is full of understanding, positive attitude as well as a demonstration of strong emotional feelings. They set goals and deadlines. They have social skills as role models, strong emotional feelings that enable them to deal with difficult students. I am a dedicated nursing educator; I know that nursing is a sturdy job. This means that there must be infinite dedication on the side of the practitioners into changing the world. This great trait helps me to inspire students by demonstrating to them that, even with the many years in the profession the educator has not lost his spark hence dedication is more important than basic skills. As a teacher, I incorporate my ‘student life’ in my profession. When I was a student, I learnt how to be patient and cooperative through the emphasis of my tutor. He would say that these traits were applicable during the nursing practice. The first incident that portrayed this involved an encounter with fire accident victims who required attention. With patience and cooperation with colleagues, I was able to defeat the fear and this has helped me through out my career. This gives student hope and a clear understanding of what to expect ahead. As a mentor, I ensure that I focus on helping students to overcome the challenges that are found in the nursing profession to becoming successful nurses. These challenges include anxiety, discouragement, fear and failure by exhibiting patience to my self and the students especially during classes, to enable them apply that in their later life as nurses. A good example is relaxing by taking a deep breath when answering questions from students as well as discussions among other

Diagnosing Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Diagnosing Organization - Essay Example A recent study with regards to organizational performance links effectiveness with that of organizational performance. The study also states that every organization is based on a specific function which is derived from its organizational goals. The authors define effectiveness in this context as â€Å"the level to which an organization achieves its goals† (Lusthaus, Inter-American Development Bank & International Development Research Center, 2002, p.109). The degree to which an organization shows its effectiveness in meeting its goals depends on the employees of an organization to a very large extent. The employees of an organization are considered to be its greatest assets. The ability of the organization to meet its organizational goals depends on the ability of the employees to provide efficient results to the organization. The effectiveness of the employees depends on the motivation level of the organization. A motivated employee is known to act more efficiently which is essential for organizations to achieve their goals. Every organization operates in a suitable environment. The environment in which an organization operates has direct consequences on its efficiency in meeting its business goals. A few aspects of organizational environment are as follows- Competitive environment of an organization was analyzed by Michael Porter who opined that an organization is affected by five factors with regards to competitions in the business markets. These five factors are stated below- The extent of influence of these five forces defines the competitive framework of any organization. Organizations thriving for excellence must ensure that a fair balance of the above stated five forces is maintained. This helps in achieving sustainable competitive advantage for the organization (Ahlstrom, Bruton, 2009 p.132). Organizational efficiency and performance depends on the manner with which an organization takes care of the above stated factors. Effective handling

The Dairy Science Department at Cal Poly :: Agriculture

The Dairy Science Department at Cal Poly The Eugene and Rachel Boone Dairy Science Complex at Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo contains a fully-operational dairy and research facilities for students in the Dairy Science department. This complex is located on Mt. Bishop Road, past the Crops Unit and Veterinary Hospital, and sits in the scenic foothills of Bishop’s Peak. Cal Poly has one of the largest Dairy Science departments in the country and it is the only university on the west coast to offer a specific Dairy Science major. The first-rate facilities at Cal Poly allow students to learn about feeding, milking, calf raising, artificial insemination, and the management of dairies in the classroom and then practice what they have learned on the purebred Jerseys and Holsteins. The Dairy Cattle Instructional Unit was built in 1992 and is used for a wide range of instructional activities. The first floor of this unit contains two classrooms, a computer room, a nutrition and physiology laboratory, and a microbiology laboratory. Numerous plaques and awards from local cattle shows dot the white walls. Cal Poly has bred some of the top-rated cows in the nation for type and production and individual cows have won many awards for the rich content and amount of milk produced. Industrial-like stairs along one wall lead up to the second floor where visitors can view the milking process. Cows are milked at the milking parlor daily from 4 to 6 am and 4 to 6 pm. This immaculate parlor can milk 16 cows at one time and contains state of the art milking equipment including an energy-efficient pre-cooling system, which the milk passes through before being stored in two 3,000-gallon bulk tanks. The physiology laboratory is used for artificial insemination, feed a nalysis, and dairy biotechnology courses. Students perform experiments such as embryo manipulations and transfer techniques in this laboratory. Beyond the Instructional Unit are the barns where all the cows reside.

Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 5

Maggie woke slowly. And painfully. I must be sick, she thought. It was the only explanation for the way she felt. Her bodywas heavy and achy, her head was throbbing, and her sinuseswere completely stuffed up. She was breathing through her mouth, which was so dry and glueythat her tongue stuck to the roof of it. I was having a dream, she thought. But even asshe grasped at bits of it,, it dissolved. Somethingabout †¦ fog? And a boy. It seemed vaguely important for her to remember, but even the importance was hard to keep holdof. Besides, another, more practical considerationwas overriding it. Thirst. She was dying of thirst. I need a glass of water†¦. It took a tremendous effort to lift her head and open her eyes. But when she did, her brain cleared fast. She wasn't in her bedroom. She was in asmall, dark, smelly room; a room that was moving jerkily, bouncing her painfully up and down andfrom side to side. There was a rhythmic noise com ing from just outside that she felt she should be able to recognize. Below her cheek and under her fingers was theroughness of unpainted wood. The ceiling andwalls were made of the same silvery, weatheredboards. What kind of room is small and made of woodand†¦ Not a room, she thought suddenly. A vehicle. Some kind of wooden cart. As soon as she realized it, she knew what therhythmic sound was. Horses' hoofs. No, it can't be, she thought. It's too bizarre. I am sick; I'm probably hallucinating. But it felt incredibly real for a hallucination. Itfelt exactlyasif she were in a wooden cart beingdrawn by horses. Over rough ground. Which ex plained all the jostling. So what was going on?What was she doinghere? Where did I go to sleep? All at once adrenaline surged through her-andwith it a flash of memory. Sylvia. The incense†¦ Miles. Miles is dead†¦ no. He's not. Sylvia said thatbut she was lying. And then she said I'd never findout what happened to him. And then she druggedme with that smoke. It gave Maggie a faint feeling of satisfaction tohave put this much together. Even if everythingelse was completely confusing, she had a solidmemory to hang on to. â€Å"You woke up,† a voice said. â€Å"Finally. This kidsays you've been asleep for a day and a half.† Maggie pushed herself up by stages until shecould see the speaker. It was a girl with untidy red hair, an angular, intense face, and flat, hard eyes.She seemed to be about Maggie's age. Beside her was a younger girl, maybe nine or ten. She was very pretty, slight, with short blond hair under ared plaid baseball cap. She looked frightened. â€Å"Who are you?† Maggie said indistinctly. Hertongue was thick-she was so thirsty.†Where amI? What's going on?† â€Å"Huh. You'll find out,† the redhaired girl said. Maggie looked around. There was a fourth girl inthe cart, curled up in the corner with her eyes shut. Maggie felt stupid and slow, but she tried togather herself. â€Å"What do you mean I've been asleep for a day and a half?† The redhaired girl shrugged. â€Å"That's what shesaid. I wouldn't know. They just picked me up afew hours ago. I almost made it out of this place, but they caughtme.†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Maggie stared at her. There was a fresh bruiseon one of the girl's angular cheekbones and her lipwas swollen. â€Å"Whatplace?† she said slowly. When nobodyanswered, she went on, `Look. I'm Maggie Neely. I don't know where this is or what I'm doing here,but the last thing I remember is a girl named Sylviaknocking me out. Sylvia Weald. Do you guysknow her?† The redhead just stared back with narrowedgreen eyes. The girl lying down didn't stir, and theblond kid in the plaid cap cringed. â€Å"Come on, somebody talk to me!† â€Å"You really doe t know what's going on?† the redhaired girl said. â€Å"If I knew, I wouldn't be asking over and over!† The girl eyed her a moment, then spoke with akind of malicious pleasure. â€Å"You've been sold into slavery. You re a slave now.† Maggie laughed. It was a short involuntary sound, and it hurt heraching head. The blond kid flinched again. Something in her expression made Maggie's grin fadeaway. . She felt a cold ripple up her spine. â€Å"Come on,† she said. â€Å"Give me a break. Therearen't slaves anymore!† â€Å"There are here.† The redhead smiledagain,nastily. â€Å"But I bet you don't know whereyouare, either.† â€Å"In Washington State-† Even as she said it,Maggie felt her stomach tighten. â€Å"Wrong. Or right, but it doesn't matter. Technically we may be in Washington, but where we really are is hell.† Maggie was losing her self control. â€Å"What are you talkingabout?† â€Å"Take a look through that crack.† There were lots of cracks in the cart; the palelight that filtered through them was the only illumi nation. Maggie knelt up and put her eye to a big one, blinking and squinting. At first she couldn't see much. The cart wasbouncing and it was hard to determine what shewas looking at. All she knew was that there seemedto be no color. Everything was either phosphorescent white or dead black. Gradually she realized that the white was an overcast sky, and the black was a mountain. A big mountain, close enough to smack her face against. It reared up haughtily against the sky, its lowerreaches covered with trees that seemed ebony instead of green and swimming with mist. Its top wascompletely wreathed in clouds; there was no way to judge how high it was. And beside it was another mountain just like it.Maggie shifted, trying to get a wider view. Therewere mountains everywhere, in an impenetrablering surrounding her. They were†¦ scary. Maggie knew mountains, and loved them, butthese were different from any she'd ever seen. So cold, and with that haunted mist creeping everywhere. The place seemed to be full of ghosts, materializing and then disappearing with an almostaudible wail. It was like another world. Maggie sat down hard, then slowly turned backto look at the redheaded girl. â€Å"Where is this?† she said, and her voice was almost a whisper. To her surprise, the girl didn't laugh maliciouslyagain. Instead she looked away, with eyes thatseemed to focus on some distant and terrible memory, and she spoke in almost a whisper herself. â€Å"It's the most secret place in the Night World.† Maggie felt as if the mist outside had reached down the back of her pajama top. â€Å"The what?† â€Å"The Night World. It's like an organization. For all of them, youknow.† When Maggie just looked at her, she went on, â€Å"Them. The ones that aren't human.† This time what Maggie felt was a plunging in her stomach, and she honestly didn't know if it was because she was locked up in here with a loony, or if some part of her already accepted what the loony was saying. Either way, she was scared sick, and she couldn't say anything. The girl with red hair flicked a glance at her, and the malicious pleasure came back. â€Å"The vampires,† she said distinctly, â€Å"and the shapeshifters and the witches – â€Å" Oh, God, Maggie thought. Sylvia.Sylvia is a witch. She didn't know how she knew and probably part of her didn't believe it anyway, but the word was thundering around inside her like an avalanche, gathering evidence as it fell. The incense, those strange purple eyes, the way Miles fell for her so fast and hardly ever called the family after he met her, and changed his whole personality, just as if he'd been under a spell, bewitched and helpless, and, oh, Miles, why didn't I guess†¦. I'm not smart, but I've always been a good judge of character. How could I screw up when it counted? â€Å"They don't normally have places of their own,† the redheaded girl was going on; and the wordswere somehow finding their way to Maggie's earsdespite the chaos going on inside her. â€Å"Mostly theyjust live in ourcities, pretending to be like us. Butthis valley is special; it's been here in the Cascades for centuries and humans have never found it. It's all surrounded by spells and fogand those moun tains. There's a pass through them, big enough forcarts, but only the Night People can see it. It'scalled the Dark Kingdom.† Oh, terrific,Maggie thought numbly. The namewas strangely suited to what she'd seen outside. Yellow sunlight was almost impossible to imagine in this place. Those filmy wraiths of mist held it ina shimmering silvery-white spell. â€Å"And you're trying to say that we're all †¦slaves now? But how did you guys get here?† When the redhead didn't answer, she looked atthe little blond girl. The girl shifted her slight body, gulped. Finallyshe spoke in a husky little voice. â€Å"I'm P.J. Penobscot. I was-it happened to meon Halloween. I was trick-or-treating.† She looked down at herself and Maggie realized she was wearing a tan cable-knit sweater and a vest. â€Å"I was agolfer. And I was only supposed to go on my ownblock because the weather was getting bad. But myfriend Aaron and I went across the street and thiscar stopped in front ofme†¦.†She trailed off andswallowed hard. Maggie reached over and squeezed her hand. â€Å"I bet you were a great golfer.† P.J. smiled wanly. â€Å"Thanks.† Then her small face hardened and her eyes became distant. â€Å"Aaron got away, but this man grabbed me. I tried to hit him with my golf club, but he took it away. He lookedat me and then he put me in the car. He wasstrong.† â€Å"He was a professional slave trader,† the redhaired girl said. â€Å"Both the guys I've seen are pros.That's why they looked at her face-they takepretty slaves when they can get them.† Maggie stared at her, then turned to P.J. â€Å"Andthen what?† â€Å"They put something over my face-I was stillfighting and yelling and everything-and then Iwent to sleep for a while. I woke up in this warehouse place.† She breathed once and looked at herthin wrists. â€Å"I was chained to a bed and I was allalone. I was alone for a while. And then, maybe itwas the next day, they brought in her.†She noddedat the girl sleeping in the corner. Maggie looked at the still form. It didn't moveexcept when the cart shook it. â€Å"Is she all right?† â€Å"She's sick. They left her there for a long time, maybe four days, but she never really woke up. Ithink she's getting worse.† P.J.'s voice was quiet and detached. â€Å"They came in to give us food, but that was all. And then yesterday they brought you in. Maggie blinked. â€Å"To the warehouse.† P.J. nodded solemnly. â€Å"You were asleep, too. But I don't know what happened after that. They putthe cloth over my face again. When I woke up Iwas in a van.† â€Å"They use those for transport on the other side,†the redhaired girl said. â€Å"To get up to the pass. Then they switch to a cart. The people in this valleyhave never seen a car.† â€Å"So you mean I slept through all that?† Maggieasked P.J. P.J. nodded again, and the redhead said, â€Å"Theyprobably gave you more of the drug. They try to keep everybody too doped up to fight.† Maggie was chewing her lip. Something had occurred to her. Maybe Sylvia hadn't gone climbingwith Miles at all. â€Å"So, PJ., you never saw any other slaves besides that girl? You didn't see a boy?† She fished in her jacket pocket and pulled out the photoof Miles. â€Å"A boy who looked like this?† P.J. looked at the photograph gravely, then shookher head. â€Å"I never saw him before. He looks likeyou. â€Å"He's my brother, Miles. He disappeared on Halloween, too. I thought maybe†¦ .†Maggie shookher head, then held the photograph toward the redhaired girl. â€Å"Never seen him before,† the girl said shortly. Maggie looked at her. For somebody who likedto talk about scary things, she didn't say much thatwas helpful. â€Å"And what about you? How'd you gethere?† The girl snorted. â€Å"I told you. I was getting outofthe valley.† Her face tightened. â€Å"And I almost madeit through the pass, but they caught me and stuckme in here. I should have made them kill me instead.† â€Å"Whoa,† Maggie said. She glanced at Pi., meaning that they shouldn't frighten her unnecessarily.†It can't be that bad.† To her surprise, the girl didn't sneer or get mad. â€Å"It's worse,† she said, almost whispering again.†Just leave it alone. You' l find out.† Maggie felt the hair at the back of her neck stir. â€Å"What are you saying?† The girl turned, her green eyes burning darkly.†The Night People have to eat,† she said. â€Å"They caneat normal things, food and water. But the vampires have to drink blood and the shapeshiftershave to eat flesh. Is that clear enough for you?† Maggie sat frozen. She wasn't worried aboutscaring P.J. anymore. She was too scared herself. â€Å"We're slave labor for them, but we're also a foodsupply. A food supply that lasts a long time,through lots of feedings,† the girl said brusquely. Maggie ducked her head and clenched her fists.†Well, then, obviously we've got to escape,† she said through her teeth. The redhead gave a laugh so bitter that Maggiefelt a chill down her spine. She looked at P.J. â€Å"Do you want to escape?† â€Å"Leave her alone!† the redhead snapped. â€Å"You,don't understand what you're talking about. We'reonly humans; they're Night People. There's nothingwe can do against them, nothing!† â€Å"BUt – 2) â€Å"Do you know what the Night People do to slaveswho try to escape?† And then the redhaired girl turned her back onMaggie. She did it with a lithe twist that left Maggie startled. Did I hurt her feelings? Maggie thought stupidly. The redhead glanced back over her shoulder, atthe same time reaching around to grasp the bottomof her shirt in back. Her expression was unreadable, but suddenlyMaggie was nervous. â€Å"What are you doing?† The redhaired girl gave a strange little smile andpulled the shirt up, exposing her back. Somebody had been playing tic-tac-toe there. The lines were cut into the flesh of her back, thescars shiny pink and only half healed. In thesquares were Xs and Os, raggedy-looking andbrighter red because for the most part they'd beenburned in. A few looked cut, like the strategic posi tion in the middle which would have been takenfirst. Somebody had won, three diagonal Xs, and had run a burn-line through the winning marks. Maggie gasped. She kept on gasping. She started to hyperventilate, and then she started to faint. The world seemed to recede from her, narrowingdown to a one-dimensional point of light. But there wasn't room to actually fall over. As she slumpedbackward, she hit the wall of the cart. The world wobbled and came back, shiny at the edges. â€Å"Oh, God,† Maggie said. â€Å"Oh, God.They did thisto you? How could they dothat?† â€Å"This is nothing,† the girl said. â€Å"They did it whenI escaped the first time. And now I escaped againand I got caught again. This time they'll do something worse.† She let go of her top and it slid downto cover her back again. Maggie tried to swallow, but her mouth was toodry. Before she knew she was moving, she foundherself grabbing the girl's arms from behind. â€Å"What's your name?† â€Å"Who ca-â€Å" â€Å"What's your name?† The redhaired girl gave her a peculiar look over her shoulder. Then her arms lifted slightly under Maggie's handsas she shrugged. â€Å"Jeanne.† â€Å"Jeanne. It's got to stop,† Maggie said. â€Å"We can't let them dothings like that to people. And we'vegot to get away. If they're already going to punishyou for escaping, what difference does it make ifyou try it again now? Don't you think?† Maggie liked the way that sounded, calm andcompetent and logical. The swift decision for ac tion didn't blot out the memory of what she'd just seen, but it made the whole situation more bearable. She'd witnessed an injustice and she wasgoing to do something about it. That simple. Something so wicked had to be fixed, now. She started to cry. Jeanne turned around, gave her a long, assessinglook. P.J. was crying, too, very quietly. Maggie found her tears running out. Theyweren't doing any good. When she stopped, Jeanne was still watching her with narrowed eyes. â€Å"So you're going to take on the whole NightWorld alone,† she said. Maggie wiped her cheeks with her hands. â€Å"No,just the ones here.† Jeanne stared at her another moment, thenstraightened abruptly. â€Å"Okay,† she said, so suddenly that Maggie was startled. â€Å"Let's do it. If wecan figure out a way.† Maggie looked toward the back of the cart.†What about those doors?† â€Å"Locked and chained on the outside. It's no goodkicking them.† From nowhere, an image came into Maggie'smind. Herself and Miles in a rowboat on Lake Chelan with their grandfather. Deliberately rocking it while their grandfather yelled and fumed. â€Å"What if we all throw our weight from one sideto the other? If we could turn the cart over, maybethe doors would pop open. You know how armored cars always seem to do that. Or maybe it wouldsmash one of the walls enough that we could getout.† â€Å"And maybe we'd go falling straight down a ravine,† Jeanne said acidly. â€Å"It's a long way down to the valley, and this road is narrow.† But there wasa certain unwilling respect in her eyes. â€Å"I guess wecould try it when we get to a meadow,† she said slowly. â€Å"I know a place. I'm not saying it would work; it probably won't. But †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"We have totry,† Maggie said. She was lookingstraight at Jeanne. For a moment there was something between them-a flash of understanding andagreement. A bond. â€Å"Once we got out, we'd have to run,† Jeanne said,still slowly. â€Å"They're sitting up there.† She pointedto the ceiling at the front of the cart, above Maggie's head. â€Å"This thing is like a stagecoach, okay?There's a seat up there, and the two guys are onit. Professional slave traders are tough. They're not going to want us to get away.† â€Å"They might get smashed up when we roll over,†Maggie said. Jeanne shook her head sharply. â€Å"Night People arestrong. It takes a lot more than that tokill them.We'd have to just take off and head for the forest as fast as we could. Our only chance is to get lostin the trees-and hope they can't track us.† â€Å"Okay,† Maggie said. She looked at P.J. â€Å"Do youthink you could do that? Just run and keeprunning?† P.J. gulped twice, sank her teeth into her top lip, and nodded. She twisted her baseball cap around so the visor faced the back. â€Å"I can run,† she said. Maggie gave heranapproving nod. Then shelooked at the fourth girl, the one still curled upasleep. She leaned over to touch the girl's shoulder. â€Å"Forget it,† Jeanne said shortly. â€Å"We can't takeher.† Maggie looked up at her, shocked. â€Å"What are youtalking about? Why not?†

Essay on Salvation (Langston Hughes) - 666 Words

Saved From Innocence In most peoples lives, there comes a point in time where their perception changes abruptly; a single moment in their life when they come to a sudden realization. In Langston Hughes Salvation, contrary to all expectations, a young Hughes is not saved by Jesus, but is saved from his own innocence. Salvation is the story of a young boy who has an experience of revelation. While attending a church revival, he comes to the sudden realization that Jesus will not physically come save him. In the first three sentences of the essay, the speaker adopts a very childlike style. He makes use of simple words and keeps the sentences short, similar in style to that of an early aged teenager. But since the text is written†¦show more content†¦Just like any other kid would, Hughes listens and believes word-for-word what his aunt tells him: She said you could see and hear and feel Jesus in your soul. (181) This naivete is characteristic of youths of that age group. After all, he heard a great many old people say the same thing (181) and it seemed to him they ought to know (181). With all the hype and anticipation surrounding this event, Hughes is certain something is bound to happen. His disappointment is manifested when he does not literally see Jesus. From what he has been told, Hughes is expecting to see a human incarnation of Jesus. He is actually more than just expecting to see him; he badly wants to be saved! Seeing Westley give up so carelessly, triggers an awkwar d feeling inside of Hughes. The thought that Jesus is not going to show up after all is starting to grow. That leads him to eventually give up and join Westley in lying. It is only at night that he comes to the realization that he was fooled. All the stories and preaching he heard were just fabulations. He wanted to see Jesus, but Jesus did not come at his rescue. His perception changed because he went from being an innocent child to someone who has acquired the personal experience to make his own judgements. Through Salvation, Langston Hughes offers his thoughts on how young individuals minds can be manipulated by religious authorities. However, he stresses that it is important to keep a strong mind to beShow MoreRelatedSalvation Langston Hughes Analysis804 Words   |  4 Pagesinterpretations of the word. The main issue that Langston Hughes raises is the need to feel saved at a young age. In Hughes’ essay, â€Å"Salvation†, he demonstrates the issues that are raised through the implementation of faith for children that are of a young age. Through his use of a childhood perspective, Hughes demonstrates to the reader the thoughts that go through the mind of a child, to demonstrate the irony of himself not actually being saved on that day in church. Hughes additionally supplements his thoughtsRead MoreEssay about Salvation by Langston Hughes734 Words   |  3 PagesSalvation by Langston Hughes Salvation, by Langston Hughes is part of an autobiographical work written in 1940. The author narrates a story centering on a revival gathering that happened in his childhood. During the days leading up to the event, Hughes aunt tells him repeatedly that he will be saved, stressing that he will see a light and Jesus will come into his life. He attends the meeting but when Jesus fails to appear, he is forced by peer pressure to lie and go up and be saved. HughesRead More Langston Hughes Salvation Essay example642 Words   |  3 PagesLangston Hughes Salvation In most peoples lives, there comes a point in time where their perception changes abruptly; a single moment in their life when they come to a sudden realization. In Langston Hughes Salvation, contrary to all expectations, a young Hughes is not saved by Jesus, but is saved from his own innocence. Salvation is the story of a young boy who has an experience of revelation. While attending a church revival, he comes to the sudden realization that Jesus will notRead More`` Salvation `` By Langston Hughes873 Words   |  4 Pagessomething that is not a part of the visible world. â€Å"Salvation† by Langston Hughes is a prime example of how some children receive the unseen world, specifically a higher power. Hughes at a young age is forced by his aunt to go to her church for a revival. The then twelve-year-old is told that he will see a light and feel Jesus’ presence from there on out. At the revival, the young girls in the group of children claim to be saved immediately. Only young Langston and another boy are left waiting to experienceRead More`` Salvation `` By Langston Hughes1359 Words   |  6 PagesLangston Hughes’ short essay, â€Å"Salvation,† is a controversial yet interesting story that brings many conflicts between people in society. He discu sses his personal point of view about his religious experience. Although religion has impacted many people throughout the years, it is still an extremely debatable topic. Many people believe that if you go to church you’ll be good for the rest of your life and just because you convince them as kid to behave a certain way, it will stop them from making poorRead MoreCritical Essay on Salvation by Langston Hughes1034 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Essay – â€Å"Salvation† by Langston Hughes Salvation is defined as the deliverance from sin and its consequences. In a Christianity sense, salvation is when a person accepts the Lord Jesus Christ as their savior, and they believe the fact that he died for the sins of Christians. The term of salvation is often referred to as being â€Å"saved†. Salvation is when one delivers not only their body in a physical to the church and God, but it is also a committee to Jesus mentally and spiritually. GettingRead MoreReligion and Race in Langston Hughes Salvation897 Words   |  4 PagesReligion and Race in Langston Hughes Salvation Langston Hughes is one the most renowned and respected authors of twentieth century America not simply one of the most respected African-American authors, though he is certainly this as well, but one of the most respected authors of the period overall. A large part of the respect and admiration that the man and his work have garnered is due to the richness an complexity of Hughes writing, both his poetry and his prose and even his non-fictionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s The Salvation 1769 Words   |  8 PagesHunter Podlin September 19, 2014 English 1102 In Langston Hughes s autobiographical anecdote, â€Å"Salvation,† the author reflects on his childhood, and also examines the basis on which his religious views were founded. Hughes s nonfiction piece, written in adulthood, allows him to look back on his past and reconsider what he learned about salvation, as well as organized religion and conformity, as a child. Because of this inquiry, he begins to question the ways in which adults pressure young peopleRead MoreLangston Hughes Salvation, a Response1137 Words   |  5 PagesUNIVERSITY OF EL SALVADOR FACULTY OF JURISPRUDENCE AND SOCIAL SCIENCES SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ENGLISH VII â€Å"Descriptive Essay† TEACHER: Angà ©lica Marà ­a Là ³pez Portillo GROUP MEMBERS: GROUP B2 CYCLE: 01/2011 University City, Tuesday, April 5th 2011. Descriptive Essay Concept. A descriptive essay is a type of essay strives to create a deeply involved and vivid experience for the reader of the item being described. It is often creative, personal. The purposeRead MoreThe Veil And Salvation By Mary Satrapi And Langston Hughes Adventure980 Words   |  4 PagesReligion is what you believe, what you have faith in. Many people considered it taboo; it is hard to express oneself on the subject. Authors such as Majarne Satrapi and Langston Hughes adventure themselves on this topic by writing respectively â€Å"The Veil† and â€Å"Salvation†. Both texts illustrate the control of religion by humans for their own benefit. By using a claim of solution, the authors demonstrate that one should find his own path to God. Even though they both share the same idea they approach